Battles were fought in much the same way as in the Pre-Marius times, with the exception of the heavier use of artillery ( Horse staff ) . Often before heavy infantry were sent in, a barrage of missile fire from Onagers and Ballistas (ancient artillery) were used to weaken and dishearten the enemy. Since the legionnaires accessed the enermy and came within thirty yards or so,they would throw a volley or two of pilum that would weaken the enemy before they occupied with hand-to-hand combat. The different lines replaced by a series of three or five men, so that soldiers could easily turn to replacement of dead comrades or fatigue.
With improved training and uniform gear, there were, however, new formations the cohorts could transform into to meet a new situation ( Horse staff ) . These were prime examples that exemplified the ingenuity and effectiveness of Roman warfare. First and probably the most famous, was the Tortoise, or Testudo. When used effectively become the soldiers should be increased and lock large rectangular shields shield, so that the whole society in a box almost completely invulnerable to missile and objects from the top left.
The Wedge was also a very important tactic used by the Romans. Small or large teams of Legionnaires could form a triangle, and next utlize the point to break and open a hole in the enemy’s lines. Troops inside the triangle would also help reinforce and effectively create a solid “spear point” to breach the enemy. It was very important in battles to be able to disrupt and break enemy formations, for it could very well be the difference between victory and defeat.
A skirmishing formation ( Equine Jobs ) was also used. The normal lines of humans in space and effectively modulate the apparent size of the unit to increase. This strategy was fairly useful when they need to make fast attacks and retreats ,or when marching over rough terrain. It also make harmony troops fall back easily via the lines if required.
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